The word monotonous describes the final act of The Cherry Orchard. The whole act is spent in the farewell of all the characters who lived in the house. Regardless of it being monotonous it contains very important information about what happens to each of the characters after the house is sold. Monotony leads to dullness and boredom but it doesn't mean that it is not useful. In fact many monotonous activities are very important. Mathematics could be considered monotonous by the constant repetition of equations and numbers but at the end they turn out to be rather useful. This final act clarifies many events and actions that had been building intrigue and interest in the reader from previous acts.
The cherry orchard was the source of life for Andreyevna and her family. When Lopakhin announces that his recent acquisition was this property everyone acted as if they couldn't live without their cherry orchard. The question of what their life would be without their fountain of life had grown in the reader since Lopakhin bought it. Chekhov adds to the suffering of the family through the phrases, "The sound of axes chopping down trees is heard in the distance … Mama asks you not to start cutting down the cherry orchard until she's gone" (Chekhov 382). There is nothing more painful than to see the thing you love the most being destroyed in front of you. Andreyevna's pain is increased by the chopping of the trees in her presence. Varya's attempt to stop this is useless since the family has already heard the sound of the deadly axes chopping down their hopes of life.
The cathartic moment in this final act of The Cherry Orchard happens when the family makes a choice on what to do. Trofimov, the eternal student, says, "Hail to the new life" (Chekhov 392)! This marks the moment where the family accepts their fate and realizes that their life has to move on with or without the cherry orchard. Chekhov makes this an important phrase, especially because it is said by Trofimov. The fact that he honors and wants this new life shows that he, as the scholar, understands the facts and his life will not end with the chop of an axe. Since he appears is the wisest, everyone will follow his example, desiring for a new life.